Chashma Ayub, Bukhara

Chashma Ayub (also spelled Chashma-Ayub or Chashmai-Ayub) is a historical and architectural monument in the heart of Bukhara, comprising a mausoleum and a sacred spring. This spring has long been revered by both Muslims and Christians as a site of worship and pilgrimage, drawing believers who sought healing and spiritual solace.

Chashma Ayub complex is the final resting place of Khoja Hafiz Gunjori, a respected Islamic scholar and authority on the Hadith. The mausoleum above his grave was constructed in the XII century during the Karakhanid dynasty. Today, Chashma Ayub is a venerated site, visited by thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year seeking a connection with the sacred heritage of medieval Bukhara.

Legend

The origins of Chashma Ayub spring are linked to a legend about the prophet Job (known as Ayub in Islam). According to this tale, Bukhara was once stricken by a severe drought, and its people, desperate for water, pleaded with God for relief. Their prayers were answered when the Almighty sent the prophet Job - a symbol of endurance and faith. He struck the ground with his staff, and a spring of clear, drinkable water burst forth. To this day, visitors continue to come to this sacred spring.

Architecture

Chashma Ayub complex is architecturally distinctive for its elongated shape and conical central dome - an uncommon design in medieval Bukhara. The mausoleum’s entrance features massive wooden doors adorned with intricately carved patterns, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.

Museum

In addition to the holy spring and mausoleum, the complex also houses a Water Museum. Here, visitors can explore the history of Bukhara’s water systems, including canals, hauzes, aryks, and traditional baths. The exhibition highlights the development of irrigation and water use in the Bukhara oasis from the X to the XX centuries. Artifacts on display include leather water bags used for transport, along with clay and copper vessels once used for storage.