Gori Fortress, Georgia

Gori Fortress, located in the Georgian city of Gori, stands as one of the ancient citadels of the Shida Kartli region. Referred to by Georgians as Goristsikhe, it's first mentioned in 13th-century writings, though its construction dates back much further. Archaeological findings within the citadel suggest that fortifications existed here as early as the 5th-4th centuries BCE.

Its strategic position atop a high rocky hill allowed the city to maintain a robust defense and control over the region for centuries. During times when even Tbilisi fell under Arab control and became part of the so-called Tbilisi Emirate for 300 years, Gori steadfastly held its ground and resisted subjugation.

Gori Fortress is located at the confluence of the Liakhvi and Kura (Mtkvari) rivers. The Liakhvi flows from north to south, connecting the Transcaucasus with other regions, while the Kura originates in the Lesser Caucasus mountains and flows into the Caspian Sea. The city's position on the banks of these significant waterways undoubtedly afforded it a strategic advantage, fostering active trade development. As a result, Gori has been a formidable geopolitical center throughout history.

The fortress acquired its present appearance in the 17th-18th centuries, having suffered numerous destructions before that. After Georgia became part of the Russian Empire, Goristsikhe gradually fell into decline. Today, the fortress reaches us in a semi-ruined state but remains impressive nonetheless.

A visit to Gori Fortress is a must for those looking to wander its expansive grounds and enjoy the city views. The panoramas from the walls of the fortress are particularly breathtaking at dawn and dusk. Entry to the citadel is free.

At the foot of the hill upon which Goristsikhe stands, visitors can find a monument to the fortress's defenders. It consists of a composition of eight massive warrior figures sitting in a circle, each missing various body parts, symbolizing the irreplaceable losses wars bring.

Exploring the fortress should be an essential part of your Gori itinerary. For a deeper dive into the city's and the entire Shida Kartli region's history, we recommend visiting the ancient citadel walls with a guide.