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Learn the Uzbek language by using our phrase book
Speaking Uzbek

Uzbek - the official language of Uzbekistan

Uzbek is the native language of the Uzbeks, spoken in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states. Outside the former Soviet Union, Uzbek is spoken in Eastern Turkey and Northern Afghanistan.

Uzbek belongs to the South Eastern (Central Asian) group of Turkic languages. The dialects of the modern spoken language have been influenced by some diverse dialect groups such as Karluk, Kipchak and Oguz.Uzbek dialects are conventionally divided according to phonetic features into two groups: the "O" group, which includes the dialects of such cities as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and the surrounding regions; and the "A" group, which is divided into two subgroups according to the use of the initial consonants. This classification was developed by the Russian scientist A.K. Borovkov.

The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana "0" dialect group. An old Uzbek literary language had emerged by the 13th century (by the 15th or 16th cc. according to some scholars); opinion is divided on its definition and designation. Uzbek phonology is marked by the absence of long vowels in word initial position. Secondary length results from the loss of consonant assimilated into vowels. Certain vowels may be lengthened for emphasis. The main dialects lack synharmonic novel alternation and division of affixes into front and back Uzbek grammatical structure, which in common with all Turkic languages is agglutinative.

Uzbek was written in Arabic script until 1927 and in the Latin Alphabet from 1927 to 1940, when the Cyrillic alphabet was introduced. Since the mid-90's, Latin has again been adopted as the official alphabet.

Speaking Uzbek - Uzbekcha gapiramiz:   short English-Uzbek phrasebook

Meeting, greeting 
Uchrashuv, salomlashuv
Hello!
Assalomu alaykum!
Good afternoon!
Salom!
Hi!
Qalaysiz!
Welcome! 
Khush kelibsiz!
Sir
Janob
Madam
Khonim
Sit down, please
Marhamat, otiring
Who are you?
Kimsiz?
What is your name?
Ismingiz nima?
Let me introduce myself. I'm...
Rukhsat eting, o'zimni tanishtiray. Men...
May I introduce myself! I am...
Sizga o'zimni tanishtirsam. Mening ismim...
I am glad to meet you!
Tanishganimizdan khursandman!
How do you do?
Ishlaringiz qalay?
How do you feel?
Qalaisiz? Tuzukmisiz?
Is everything all right (OK)?
Hammasi joyidami?
Thank you, fine
Rakhmat, yakhshi
Very well, thank you
Juda yakhshi, rahmat
Fine, thanks
Rahmat, yakhshi
I am OK, thanks
Yaxshiman, rahmat
So so
Sekin-sekin
Where do you come from?
Qayerdan siz?
I come from...
Men... dan keldim
I am from United States
Men Amerikadanman
 
Parting
Khayrlashuv
Good bye!
Khayr!
Good luck!
Khayr!
Happy journey!
Oq yo'l!
See you soon
Tez orada ko'rishguncha
Please come again
Yana keling
 
Expressing gratitude
Minnatdorchilik
Thank you!
Rakhmat!
Please!
Iltimos!
Thank you very much!
Ko'p rahmat! or Katta rahmat!
Thank you, you are so kind!
Iltifotingiz uchun tashakkur!
You are welcome
Arzimaydi
 
Agreement, disagreement
Rozilik, norozilik
Well, O.K
Mayli, yakhshi
Yes, of course
Ha, albatta!
Certainly
Albatta
Right
To'g'ri
Come in
Kiring!
Just a moment
To'khtab turing
I will think about it
O'ylab ko'raman
I don't think so
Men bunday (bunaqa) deb o'ylamayman
You are mistaken
Siz yanglishasiz
Of course, not
Yo'q, albatta
No way
Iloji yo'q
Never!
Hech qachon!
I don't know
Bilmadim
I cannot promise
So'z berolmayman
I can't say
Aytolmayman
Sorry, I'm busy
Kechirasiz, bandman
I've got things to do
Ishim ko'p
I can't go
Men bora olmayman
 
Apologies and words used after apologies
Kechirim so'rash va undan keyin javob beriladigan so'zlar
Sorry
Kechirasiz
I am sorry
Uzr or Kechirasiz
I'm very sorry
Ming afsus
It is my fault
Men aybdorman
That's all right
Hechqisi yo'q
Never mind
Ahamiyat bermang
You do not need to be sorry
Uzr so'rashning hojati yo'q
No harm done
Zarari yo'q
Language and conversation
Til va suhbat
Do you speak English?
Siz Inglizcha gaplashasizmi?
I (don't) speak.
Men... gapiraman (gapirmayman)
I speak.a little
Men ozgina... gapiraman
Do you understand me?
Siz meni tushunayapsizmi? (tushundingizmi)
I (don't) understand you
Men sizni tushunayapman(tushundim), (tushunmayapman, tushunmadim)
Speak slower please
Sekinroq gapiring
I understand Uzbek but I cannot speak
Men Ozbek tilini tushunaman ammo gapirmayman
What's the Uzbek for?
Bu O'zbekchada nima deyiladi?
 
Interrogative words
Savollar beradigan suzlar
Who?
Kim?
What?
Nima?
Where?
Qayerda?
When?
Qachon?
Why?
Nega? or Nimaga?
How much?
Qancha? or Nechta?
 
In a city
Shaharda
Where is...?
... qayerda joilashgan?
How can I find...?
... qanday topsam boladi?
How can I get (something)?
Qanday olsam bo'ladi?
How can I reach (somewhere)?
... qanday borsam boladi?
Am I right for...?
Men to'gri ketayapmanmi?
What direction should I go?
Qaysi tarafga borishim kerak?
This way?
Bu tarafgami?
On the right
O'ngga
On the left
Chapga
I'm looking for the... (street, house)
Men... (kochani, uyni) qidirayapman
 
In a Hotel
Mekhmonkhonada
Take me to the... (hotel, airport, restaurant)
Meni... (mekhmonkhonaga, aeroportga, restoranga) olib borib qo'ying
Where is the hotel situated?
Mekhmonkhona qayerda joylashgan?
Drugstore
Dorikhona
Shop
Magazin (do'kon)
What hotel shall we stay at?
Qaysi mekhmonkhonada to'khtaymiz?
I (We) need a single (double) room
Menga (Bizga) bir kishilik (ikki kishilik) khona kerak
Give me please the key to my room
Khonamning kalitini bering iltimos
Is there an air-conditioner (TV, phone, fridge) in the room?
Khonada konditsioner (televizor, telefon, kholodilnik) bormi?
What floor is my room on?
Khonam nechinchi qavatda joilashgan?
May I have a look at the room?
Khonamni ko'rsam boladimi?
The room (doesn't) suit me
Khona menga ma'qul kel(ma)yapti
It's too hot (cold) in my room
Mening khonam issiq (sovuq)
 
Admiration, approval
Tahsin, ma'qullash
Uncommonly!
Qoyil! or Ajoyib!
Very good/well!
Juda soz!
 
In a shop
Magazinda
Where can I buy?
Qayerda sotib olsam boladi?
I want to buy...
... sotib olmoqchiman
How much does...cost?
... necha pul? or qancha turadi?
How much should I pay?
Necha pul tolashim kerak?
Show me...
Ko'rsating menga...
Have you...?
Sizda... bormi?
Where shall I pay?
Qayerga to'lashim kerak?
Where is the exit?
Chiqish qayerda?
 
Days of week
Hafta kunlari
Sunday
Yakshanba
Monday
Dushanba
Tuesday
Seshanba
Wednesday
Chorshanba
Thursday
Payshanba
Friday
Juma
Saturday
Shanba
 
Numbers
Raqamlar
1
Bir
2
Ikki
3
Uch
4
To'rt
5
Besh
6
Olti
7
Yetti
8
Sakkiz
9
To'qqiz
10
O'n
20
Yigirma
30
O'ttiz
40
Qirq
50
Ellik
60
Oltmish
70
Yetmish
80
Sakson
90
To'qson
100
Yuz
1000
Ming
1000000
Million
1000000000
Milliard
 
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